One of the largest temples in India, Brihadeeswarar was built during the Chola period in 1010 AD and, similar to Mahabalipuram, is an example of Dravidian architecture. The temple is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the “Great Living Chola Temples”.

Brihadeeswarar Temple, meaning "Big Temple," earns its title from the towering vimanam (temple tower), which ranks as the world's tallest at a remarkable height of 66 meters. Adding to its stature is the Kumbam (apex or bulbous structure atop), carved from an astonishing 80-ton block of granite. The temple resides amidst fortified walls constructed in the 16th century. Upon entering the temple complex through the ornate gateway, one encounters the monumental stone Nandi — the sacred bull of Lord Shiva — a figure of profound significance and the second largest in India.